Hoetla ke nako e khethehileng.Haeba u tsoalisa hantle, u ka fumana phaello e kholo.Leha ho le joalo, u tlameha ho netefatsa kholo e phetseng hantle ea likhomo ka mekhoa e fapaneng.Mona ke lintlha tse 'maloa tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko.

1. Thibelo ea kamehla ea seoa ho ntlafatsa tšireletso ea likhomo

Ho na le phapang e kholo ea mocheso pakeng tsa motšehare le bosiu nakong ea hoetla, kahoo ho bonolo ho tsoalisa likokoana-hloko tsa likhomo, 'me monyetla oa mafu a tšoaetsanoang o phahame haholo.Ka hona, thibelo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang likhomong e tlameha ho ntlafatsoa.Ka hoetla, mathoasong a September ke nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho entoa.Ka ente, ts'ebeliso ea mantlha ke ente e sa sebetseng ea lefu la bovine leoto le molomo oa mofuta oa O, ka molomo kapa ka tlase ho ente ea ente e phelang ea brucellosis.Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho lefshoa ho thibela ho hlaha ha liente le liente.Ho arabela, ho molemo ho thibela liente tse peli hore li se ke tsa sebelisoa khomo ka nako e le 'ngoe,' me nako e lokela ho bolokoa matsatsing a ka bang robeli ho isa ho a leshome le metso e meraro ho ntlafatsa tšireletso ea khomo.Ka mor'a ho sebelisa ente, u ke ke ua kenya lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko kapa ua noa meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko.Ka mor'a hore ente e kenngoe, u ke ke ua noa metsi ka lithethefatsi tsa boleng ba metsi ha u noa metsi ka hare ho letsatsi.Haeba u tlameha ho e noa, u tlameha ho entoa hape ka mor'a matsatsi a robong ka mor'a ho emisa moriana.Ho thibela mafu a seoa khafetsa le ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho ka ntlafatsa matla a 'mele a ho thibela lefu la seoa la likhomo, e leng se thusang kholisong e ntlafetseng ea likhomo.

2. Ho bolaea liboko khafetsa

Nakong ea hoetla, likhomo li tlameha ho hlajoa ka liboko ho thibela likokoana-hloko hore li se ke tsa ama mokhoa oa likhomo oa limatlafatsi 'meleng oa likhomo, e leng se thusang ho qoba mafu le mafu a tsoakaneng a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko.Ka tsela ena, likhomo li ka boloka 'mele o phetseng hantle, o molemo Ho bolokehile ho qeta mariha.Ka lipatlisiso le lipatlisiso, ho fumanoa hore likokoana-hloko tse ka hare tse ka hare tse senyang likhomo ke nematodes, tapeworms le flukes.Ha u ntša liboko, noa matlapa a albendazole.Ha u li nka, nka hoo e ka bang 12 mg ea moriana ka kilogram ea boima ba 'mele ka metsi.Albendazole e na le phello e matla ho batho ba baholo, hape e na le phello e matla ho likokoanyana tse ling tse sa hōlang.E boetse e na le phello e itseng maheng a mang.Ho feta moo, ho na le mite, linta, joalo-joalo tse ka senyang likhomo.Ivermectin e kenngoa ka subcutaneously ho khanna le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka hare le ka ntle ho likhomo.Ho bolaea liboko khafetsa ho ka lumella likhomo ho hola kapele le ho tlisa melemo ea moruo ho lihoai.

3. Ho fepa ka nako le ho fepa ka saense

Nakong ea hoetla, mofoka butle-butle o fetoha mosehla, 'me litlhaka le tsona li batla li le mosehla.Limatlafatsi tse ho tsona li batla li le nyenyane, 'me ho thata ho ikamahanya le kholo ea likhomo.Ho phaella moo, mocheso oa hoetla o theoha butle-butle, kahoo haeba khomo e batla ho phela, e tla ja matla a mangata.Ka hona, khomo e lokela ho ja haholo ha e fula le ho fepa, 'me khomo e tlohele moriting oa sefate motšehare..Ho feta moo, ha ho fula likhomo, ho molemo ho khetha ha letsatsi le tsoa, ​​leka ho thibela likhomo ho ja joang ka phoka, 'me u leleke likhomo ho khutlela molikong ha letsatsi le likela.Ho phaella moo, likhomo tse ngata nakong ea hoetla li se li le moimana.Nakong ea bokhachane, likhomo li tlameha ho nka limatlafatsi tse itseng ho finyella litlhoko tsa kholo ea likhomo le masea.Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho tlatselletsa likhomo ka phepo e matla ka mor'a ho ima.Li-trace elements le livithamine li bohlokoa haholo.Ka mohlala, ho na le likarolo tse ngata tsa trace ho phofo ea poone le bran ea koro, e ka finyellang litlhoko tsa kholo ea likhomo.Haholo-holo, taolo ea tuber le metso ea lijalo e tlameha ho laoloa hantle, 'me likhomo ha lia lokela ho lumelloa ho jeoa ka thato, ho seng joalo e tla baka lefu la likhomo la 'metso, rumen bulging, acidosis le mafu a mang a amanang le eona.Letlapa le lumellang khomo ho nyeka ka bolokolohi, ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le letsoai le lekaneng 'meleng oa khomo, le ka tlatsetsang likarolo tsa morao-rao ho finyella phepo e nepahetseng, e leng se loketseng ho hōla hantle ha khomo.

4. Metsi a nooang a lekaneng le a hloekileng, furu e batlang e omme

Ka mor'a hoetla, likhomo li lokela ho noa metsi a hloekileng letsatsi le leng le le leng, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho hōla ha likhomo.Haeba metsi ao likhomo li a noang a sa hloeka, a tla baka mafu a mangata a kang mala le mafu a tšoaetsanoang a likhomo.Haeba lihoai li na le maemo, li lokela ho lumella likhomo ho noa metsi a hloekileng.Mocheso oa metsi o boetse oa hlokahala.Hoa utloahala ho e laola ka likhato tse 18 tsa Celsius.Ka tsela ena, tšebeliso ea matla a nama ea likhomo e tla fokotseha haholo, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang e ka sireletsa' mele oa likhomo, ea fokotsa monyetla oa letšollo la likhomo le tšilo ea lijo, le ho thibela likhomo ho nona.Qetellong ea hoetla, hobane boemo ba leholimo bo batla bo bata, haeba u noa metsi a batang haholo, khomo e tla ntša mpa habonolo 'me e baka bohloko bo itseng ka mpeng.Haeba ho se na metsi a futhumetseng, o tlameha hape ho noa metsi a hloekileng a tebileng a seliba kapa metsi a seliba bakeng sa khomo ho netefatsa hore mocheso oa metsi o nepahetse, o thusa ho hōla hantle ha liphoofolo.

5. Ela hloko mosebetsi oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko 'me u etse mosebetsi o motle oa bohloeki ba tikoloho

Bohloeki ba lesaka la likhomo ke ba bohlokoa ka ho khetheha, ’me bohloeki bo botle ba tikoloho bo ka thibela ho hōla ha libaktheria.Pele ho tsohle, nakong ea hoetla le mariha, re boetse re tlameha ho netefatsa hore lipene li hloekisoa khafetsa, liliba tsa metsi li lokela ho hloekisoa khafetsa, ho netefatsa hore lipene li hloekile, ho hloekisa mantle le moroto letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho netefatsa hore lipene li hloekisoa. li omme ebile li makhethe.Taba ea bobeli, mantle a hloekisitsoeng le moroto li lokela ho tloha sebakeng sa bolulo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.Ka mor'a ho hloekisa, lesaka la likhomo le ka koaheloa ka joang bo omileng, bo thusang ho ntlafatsa bohloeki ba ntlo.Qetellong, matsatsing a ka bang leshome, tikoloho ea pene e lokela ho hlakoloa, 'me mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko e lokela ho tsoakoa ho ntlafatsa phello ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko.Ho phaella moo, nakong ea hoetla le mariha, lipene li na le thepa e ntle ea ho tiisa, kahoo ho molemo ho sebelisa li-disinfectants tse se nang monko ha u khetha lithethefatsi, tse ka fokotsang ho teneha ha phefumoloho ea khomo le ho thusa likhomo hore li hōle hantle.